McCandless: Idealist or Idiot?

I recently watched the 2007 film “Into the Wild” based on the short life of Christopher McCandless who ventured into the Alaskan wilderness on his own only to die of starvation 4 months later. Though I’m not a real Sean Penn fan, I’ll have to admit that he did a good job of directing the film, which is based on the book of the same title by Jon Krakauer. Unfortunately, Mr. Penn felt it was more important (and probably more profitable) to romanticize the vagabond lifestyle of McCandless instead of pointing out that therapy and a good dose of common sense could have saved his life.
A 1990 graduate of Emory University, McCandless believed that society was too materialistic and he wanted no part of it. Instead, after graduation he set out for the open road in search of solitude and contentment. His nearly 2-year journey took him across the continent and eventually to the Stampede Trail outside of Fairbanks, Alaska where he walked into what would become the last chapter of his life. Armed with little in the way of adequate supplies for survival in the Alaskan wilderness, McCandless managed to document his solitary experience until the end.
Although the official cause of death is listed as “starvation”, both the book and the film try to make the case that McCandless’ death was due to accidental poisoning from the ingestion of toxic plant seeds. Toxicology reports found no evidence to support this theory and the starvation ruling stands. Regardless of how McCandless died, the fact remains that he could have made it out alive had he possessed a simple compass and a decent map of the region.
A few months into his backwoods experience, McCandless made an attempt to return to the road where he started from. However, when he reached the Teklanika River it was much more formidable than we had originally crossed it and he found himself trapped. Defeated, McCandless returned to the abandoned bus he had been living in, which later became his tomb. Little did McCandless know that just a quarter-mile downstream was a hand tram that he could have used to get across. This fact and others were left out by the movie in what critics believe is Hollywood’s attempt to avoid tarnishing McCandless’ puritan image and upsetting his cult following.
Despite the film’s omissions of what I feel are important facts, I recommend it. There is some language and brief nudity, so this is one for viewing after the kids have gone to bed. After you’ve watched the film, and before you start lighting a candle for McCandless, visit Into the Wild Debunked for those omitted facts. The combination of both film and fact is best summed up by Anchorage Daily News columnist Craig Medred who said, “McCandless didn’t need the wilderness, he needed help.”

on May 15th, 2008 at 8:31 am
Good review. The “Into the Wild Debunked” site makes some interesting points. Jon Krakauer also received much criticism following the release of his book, “Into Thin Air”. The families of the fallen mountaineers challenged his recollection of events, which resulted in the release of a second revised edition of the book with a section at the end that included angry letters to Krakauer from those family members. It seems that whenever an adventure writer such as Krakauer writes about real life experiences, some important details take a back seat to creative license.
on May 15th, 2008 at 2:55 pm
I have not read the book or seen the movie. However, years ago, Jon Krakauer’s book “Into Thin Air” made the train commute whiz by. The “Into the Wild Debunked” website offers much for concern between what really happened and selling a book/movie. Omitting the map was a big one. Although I think he was going to the extreme for solitude, the 3 library cards in his wallet surely were kept for a reason.
Jon Krakauer’s new book “The Hero” is to be released Oct 2008. It tells of Pat Tillman who walked away from an NFL contract to join the army. He was killed in Afghanistan. If you read it, remember “Into the Wild”.
Always love a movie review so I can catch it on DVD - or not see it.
on May 16th, 2008 at 6:34 am
[…] his own only to die of starvation 4 months later. Though I??m not a real Sean Penn fan, I??ll havehttp://brothersinblog.com/2008/05/15/mccandless-idealist-or-idiot/News and Features for Wasilla, Alaska Mat-Su Valley FrontiersmanMAT-SU ?? Three new faces around the […]
on May 16th, 2008 at 8:00 am
Great review. I’ll have to definitely check that out.
on May 16th, 2008 at 8:17 am
Interesting that McCandless did journal some of his experience on paper and photos. An outsider cannot know if he did this to leave a memory or for later writing when he returned home.
“Storm over Everest” is a new documentary by David Breashears airing on Frontline (PBS) tonight. Longtime friend of Jon Krakauer, check out the interview with David online at pbs.org/frontline. His answer to “did you interview Jon Krakauer for this film?” is interesting.